How Can Stress or Emotional Health Affect My Blood Sugar, and What Can I Do About It?

Stress and Blood Sugar

Be sure to talk to your healthcare professional before making any treatment changes.

Stress and emotional health play a significant role in diabetes management, as they can directly impact blood sugar levels. When you experience stress—whether physical, mental, or emotional—your body reacts by releasing stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones trigger the liver to release more glucose into the bloodstream, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). For people with diabetes, this response can make it harder to maintain stable blood sugar control.

How Stress Affects Blood Sugar

1. Increased Blood Sugar: Stress causes a surge in glucose to give the body energy to cope with perceived threats. For individuals with diabetes, this extra glucose can result in dangerously high blood sugar levels because the body cannot efficiently use insulin to process the glucose.

2. Unhealthy Coping Mechanisms: Stress often leads to behaviors that can worsen diabetes control, such as overeating, consuming comfort foods high in sugar or fat, skipping exercise, or neglecting blood sugar monitoring.

3. Emotional Stress and Diabetes Burnout: Long-term emotional stress can contribute to “diabetes burnout,” where managing diabetes feels overwhelming. This can lead to neglect of medication, blood sugar checks, and overall self-care, further complicating blood sugar control.

What Can You Do About It?

1. Practice Stress-Relief Techniques: Activities like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help lower stress levels and, in turn, stabilize blood sugar. Mindfulness practices have been shown to reduce cortisol levels and improve emotional health.

2. Stay Physically Active: Exercise is a natural stress reliever and can help regulate blood sugar. Even a 20-minute walk can lower stress and improve glucose levels.

3. Maintain a Support Network: Talking with friends, family, or a mental health professional can help manage emotional stress and prevent feelings of isolation.

4. Monitor Blood Sugar Regularly: Keeping a close eye on blood sugar levels when you’re stressed can help you catch fluctuations early and make necessary adjustments to your treatment.

By managing stress through healthy habits, you can keep your blood sugar levels more stable and improve your overall well-being.

References:

1. American Diabetes Association. (2024). *How Stress Affects Blood Sugar*. Retrieved from [diabetes.org]

2. Mayo Clinic. (2024). *Diabetes and Stress: Understanding the Connection*. Retrieved from [mayoclinic.org]

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). *Stress and Diabetes*. Retrieved from [cdc.gov]Allison Medical News
American Diabetes Association

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